Feature
elements could comprise any number of things – waterfall
and pond, stone lantern, feature boulder, shaped tree, waterbowl,
stone island in a sea of gravel. The garden can imitate the
wider landscape in miniature by the construction of artificial
hills for tiny mountains and valleys, meandering pathways and
streams. Viewing points are essential in the Japanese garden.
The arrangement of features within the garden must consider
the different views, and what will be seen from each viewing
position.
Stone Lanterns
have been used in temples, shrines and gardens in Japan since
the 6 th century. Each style has its own unique symbolism and
significance. Often placed in gardens that are used at night.,
they line a pathway, or are positioned next to a gate or by
an entrance. Their most magical use is to create a reflection
in a pond. One of the more interesting stone lanterns, the two
legged “Kotoji”, is named for its resemblance to
the Japanese harp (Koto). It is positioned half on land and
half in the water to symbolise the interdependence of the two.
Shakkei means borrowed scenery or views. When a background view
that is outside or beyond the garden, such as a mountain or
groupings of trees are used as an integral part of the scenic
composition of the garden it is referred to as Shakkei.
With Shakkei,
not only is the view used in the garden composition, but also
the garden is designed to develop the relationship between the
garden and the view, so that the view becomes more effective.
The idea is to visually extend the boundaries of the garden
space.
Philosophy
of the Japanese garden
Chinese and Japanese philosophy tell us that ones life can be
lived more fully by being open to the universal rhythms of nature.
A Japanese garden seeks to give us a tranquil setting for meditation
and reflection.
We hope
you enjoy your visit to this garden and find pleasure in its
beauty and tranquility.
